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Account types: standard, raw spread, cent

Basics: how a trade and an account work3 min read
What you learn in 3 minutesThis lesson shows how the same trade can cost different amounts depending on which account type you choose. Using USD/INR at around 83.2500, you will see how a standard account charges mainly through the spread, while a raw spread account charges a smaller spread plus a separate commission. By the end, you will be able to work out the total cost in rupees for one round trip on each account type.

One round trip on USD/INR: standard versus raw

StepAmountNote
Standard account spread3 pipsTypical spread quoted by the broker on USD/INR
Standard account cost per standard lot₹303 pips × ₹10 per pip
Raw spread account spread1 pipNarrower spread quoted by the broker
Raw spread account spread cost per standard lot₹101 pip × ₹10 per pip
Raw spread account commission per standard lot (round trip)₹20Commission charged separately by the broker; this figure varies between brokers
Raw spread account total cost per standard lot₹30₹10 spread cost + ₹20 commission

Brokers may round pip values, charge commission per side or per round trip, and add other fees. Always check the exact commission and spread on your account before trading.

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The mistake people make here

A common mistake is to look only at the spread and assume a raw spread account is always cheaper. The commission is easy to overlook because it appears as a separate line on the statement. Instead, add the spread cost and the commission together to get the true cost of a round trip. Compare that total with the standard account's spread-only cost, and remember that the commission amount varies between brokers.

Check yourself

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On a standard account with a 3-pip spread on USD/INR, what is the cost of one round trip on one standard lot?

3 pips × ₹10 per pip = ₹30.

On a raw spread account with a 1-pip spread and a ₹20 commission per standard lot round trip, what is the total cost?

Spread cost: 1 pip × ₹10 = ₹10. Total cost: ₹10 + ₹20 = ₹30.

If the raw spread account commission were ₹25 instead of ₹20, what would the total cost be?

Spread cost remains ₹10. Total cost: ₹10 + ₹25 = ₹35.

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Next in Basics: how a trade and an account workOpening an account and passing verification
Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Most retail accounts lose. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or a forecast of any result.Meerayour course guide